Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Response to "A Long Way Gone"

Of all of the novels we have read for this class, A long Way Gone is the one that really kept me reading.  I knew the book was about child soldiers and was surprised that he did not become one until about halfway through the book.  The whole first half where he and he refugee companions were trying to survive as he made his way back to his parents really humanized him and I could feel him lose all hope once he found the 2nd camp where he believed his parents to be was destroyed.  After having spent all that time looking for them just to find out what he already knew deep down, but he was just a kid and how could anyone want to believe that.  The part that struck me as most interesting was how he says at one point that he was just a kid who liked rap music and now his only goal was to survive.  I don’t know why it struck me as so interesting, but it shows how this could be a story about any normal kid.  Beah was just a normal kid.

I figured that he would be indoctrinated into the RUF yet it was the government that picked him up to be a child soldier.  I found this interesting that it was not the rebels that used him, even though there is a fine line between rebels in this conflict.  From my research on Sierra Leone I noticed that the rebels outnumbered the opposition by 5 to 1, explaining why the government was taking child soldiers.  While the methods used to make these kids soldiers was horrible, I could not help but wonder if it was a last resort that the country was willing to take in order to win.  This takes winning at all costs to a new extreme and the government was willing to go through with it.  If I had to venture a guess, I would assume that many of the child soldiers if not all have serious PTSD problems and no real way to get treatment.  Even in America, PTSD is something that until only recently has been recognized as a problem and treating military members who have it and not leaving them to deal with it themselves.  Beah didn’t exhibit any signs after he got out, but I think that it was way too early to see any real damage or it hadn’t really set in for him.  Once he returned to a destroyed Freetown, you could feel the dread of being involved in another war.  Being adopted and being brought to America is the best thing that could have happened to him.  I really don’t think he could have emotionally survived living through the conflict again.  As for the drugs and War movies that were given to him, I see some good that they did.  The drug induced haze and war desensitization may have helped him keep his sanity in the end.  Because he was so desensitized to what he was doing, I feel that it may not have affected him as much after he came out of the situation.  Not that I condone what they did in any way, I just feel that in the long run it kept him from truly understanding what he really did.

Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Outside Enemy

What is Outside Enemy?

While at SVHS, I was able to do a little experiment with the other teachers that they have always wanted to try but couldn't because the students already knew them and knew that if they changed, it would be obvious.  Once I came, they thought it the perfect opportunity to try it out and see if it really affects how kids work.  outside enemy, or mutual enemy, is an idea that anyone will bond together in order to combat a mutual enemy.  While the class is not a warzone, this can be done with teachers and students, preferably without them knowing.  The goal is to have a teacher become a "mutual enemy" for students to bond and work together in their "hatred" of this mutual enemy.  I use pretty strong words here, but it does not boil down to hate in the classroom.  It boils down to differing opinions.  Whatever stance the students take on a subject, the outside enemy must take the opposite stance.  Taking the opposite stance will make the student then vocalize why they are right and why the teacher is wrong.  Getting them to think and vocalize their thoughts and think deeper is the goal of this exercise. While the teacher plays the role of the outside enemy, this gives kids an oppertunity to work together with a common goal of being against the outside enemy.  Also, the teacher does not necessarily have to disagree with everything, they just need to take an opposite stance.  We don't want the kids to actually hate us, we just want them to think critically about subjects!

Here is an article that describes how mutual hatred can lead to banding together of people against a common cause.

Hating the Same Things
Why shared dislikes make faster friends.


By Paul Kix Published Mar 27, 2011 ShareThis


Alice Roosevelt Longworth, the firstborn daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, cheated on her husband, the speaker of the House, with a senator from Idaho, an affair that produced her only child. She supported Nixon in 1960 and the Kennedys and LBJ after that and then Nixon again in 1968. And she did it all without losing the approval of polite Washington society, presidents included; so many people paid visits to her house in Dupont Circle that she became known as “the other Washington Monument.” The secret to her long tenure as the capital’s grandest dame was her life’s motto, which she had embroidered on a sofa pillow: “If you can’t say something good about someone, sit right here by me.”

This epigram also sits atop a fascinating new study in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin that is part of a larger body of work by the University of South Florida’s Jennifer Bosson. What she’s found is that Mrs. L., as she was called, was onto something: Trashing the same person often helps people bond. “There’s something really powerful about the discovery of shared negative attitudes,” Bosson says.

Bosson’s first paper on the phenomenon, which she co-­authored in 2006, argued that people readily connect when they have a third entity to jointly demean. This could be someone they both know or a random celebrity; even if the hatred isn’t strong, the kinship could be deep. But the inquiry was empirically squishy—some of Bosson’s experiments relied on friends recounting how they became chummy—so last year, she and a grad student, Jonathan Weaver, developed a more rigorous methodology. They had undergrads partake in a study for class credit, the true goal of which was not divulged. First, the students filled out forms and placed an X next to the name of the professor they liked or disliked the most, then completed a biographical questionnaire. After that, a mediator handed them the questionnaire of another student, casually mentioning that this other student liked or disliked the same faculty member. A pattern emerged: The students with negative impressions of the same professor felt as if they knew each other better.

The power of this initial spark of shared antipathy, it seems, comes from what negativity implies. Everyone, after all, can say kind things. And everyone does. This is how we supposedly make friends: by being nice. But by going negative—thereby breaking a general rule of first impressions—you signal that you instinctively trust this new person, because you suspect he or she might feel the same way.

Bosson, in her own life, offers unvarnished appraisals easily. (Note that she grew up just outside New York.) Her Florida friends find her occasional grumpiness refreshing. Decades ago, in a different setting, that may also have accounted for why Mrs. L.—herself a Manhattan native—got on so well in her new town.

My Experience with "Outside Enemy" 

When I was first told about this idea, it made sense.  It is something that naturally happens in job atmospheres, school, even the military.  I have certainly been apart of a bigger group coming together so that we can hate on someone or something.  Next, the teachers at SVHS said that I was going to be the outside enemy.  I wasn't really sure what that meant.  How could I, so friendly, be an enemy to the school.  They explained how it worked, and that the goal wasn't about getting them to hate me.  They also said that it takes someone who is already outgoing and willing to interject and disagree with preteens all day long.  My job was to take different stances when I could on any subject just to get students to have to speak up about why they are right or why I am wrong.  At first I saw it as disagreeing with everything the students said.  It was kind of like that, but more of getting them to divulge more information about what they think.

The first time that I really noticed its effects were when I decided to read Modest Proposal with a class.  I did not tell them that it was satire and they really thought it was a true story.  I got into it and was an advocate for eating babies.  I wouldn't budge at all, using quotes from the text to back myself up.  I came into class one day with a  toy baby leg covered in red marker, pretending i was eating it.  It infuriated the students.  They went out of their way to convince me it was wrong.  The main idea was that this got the students to critically think about what they were reading rather than just saying a 2 word answer about if they liked it.  The students most certainly banded against me because I was in the wrong for eating babies.  

I think that this method is great and really does work, but needs to be in the right atmosphere.  I do not see this working with large groups or kids that you do not have relationships with prior to doing it.  This also would be impossible to keep up at all times.  It just is not possible to disagree and challenge students in this way all the time.  One might be able to, but they would certainly become really hated and kids may lose interest if they know that the teacher is just going to disagree with everything they say.  

Applicability to Teachers

I feel that this could be  a great strategy to use to simply get kids to open up about what they think.  As with most people, when you disagree with them they feel compelled to voice their opinion.  Kids are the same way if not worse.  They always want to voice the opinion they have.  This gives them a chance to do so.  This could also be seen as student voice as the students are able to reflect on what they have learned.  Teachers probably don't want kids to actually hate them and not talk.   This will have to be done in such a way to not alienate students' ideas.

Applicability to Students

The idea of outside enemy is something that people deal with and experience their whole lives.  This can be an excellent tool or one that just festers into hatred for the mutual enemy.  Giving students the tools to practice banding together against a common enemy show them how to work together and provides a good reason for working together.  Getting them to band together with fellow students/coworkers is a skill that they are going to need when they enter the work force and must be able to work with teams.  


Research on the Sierra Leone Civil War

Before now, I have never heard of the Sierra Leone Civil War or even knew what it may have been about.  I have heard of Sierra Leone and I know that it is in Africa and has a large diamond export.  Before reading any research on the civil war itself, I am willing to venture a guess that the civil war is about diamonds since so many conflict in Africa revolve around diamond mining.  After searching for about five minutes for articles about the civil war, I came across a few that mentioned that there were “large swathes of territory in eastern and southern Sierra Leone, which were rich in alluvial diamonds”.  After doing some more reading, I realized that I have heard about this conflict, mainly through movies.  Saying that, I take most of what I see in movies with a grain of salt.  The movie I saw was Blood Diamond with Leo Dicaprio.  If anything else, the movie had a very surreal view of how wars were fought in these 3rd world countries.

One aspect that really stood out to me is that this war lasted 11 years.  I think about how long the American war in the Middle East has lasted, and it is over 10 years also.  The American War is being fought halfway around the world, which makes it easy to forget once you come back.  It is another world when you go and when you come back.  I cannot imagine what it would be like to be in the actual war zone for the entirety of the war.  Especially the residence of Freetown.  From my readings, it seemed like this town took a brunt of the fighting and never got a break from the war.  After each attack and new governments, Freetown would get plundered and its residents would be raped.  It must have been a huge relief when the British finally came and took control of Freetown, ending the civil war for good.  I found it interesting that Sierra Leone was once part of the British Commonwealth but was eventually given back to the people as many of Britain’s satellite states did over time.  I wanted to know why Britain decided to intervene in its former colonies war.  At first I thought that they may have felt responsible in some way and they were the only ones willing to move in and stop the violence.  I could not find much on this subject, but I think that it is mainly because the British felt that they had a part to play in Sierra Leone’s growth as a country since they recently released it from the Commonwealth.  It definitely took them along time to get involved, 11 years is a long time.

Another aspect of this civil war that I found interesting is something that I have noticed as a reoccurring theme throughout a few wars or conflicts in the recent past.  With Ukraine, Sierra Leone, and Sudan, the UN has completely failed at trying to make peace.  I feel that there is a trend growing.  Once the UN fails, the wars just seem to keep on going without any outside help.  I don’t know if it is anything new, but it seems that when the UN fails, it totally backs out like their only plan was peace talks.  Sierra Leone is the exception because Britain finally got involved and forcefully resolved the conflict.  Go Britain!

Monday, May 19, 2014

Pedagogy: Teaching Philosophies

"The rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct."
Why are teaching philosophies important?
A teaching philosophy is very similar to a personal philosophy.  When someone has their own teaching philosophy, it means that they have a rationale for how and why they teach.  A personal philosophy is very similar to a teaching philosophy except that it does not necessarily deal with the aspect of education.  Hiving a personal philosophy for what we do is necessary for us to be successful as teachers because we must know why we are even teaching.  Without a strong and sound reason; we may lose the point of teaching and forget why we became teachers in the first place.

Types of Philosophies

  • Teacher-centered philosophies tend to be more authoritarian and conservative, and emphasize the values and knowledge that have survived through time. The major teacher-centered philosophies of education are essentialism and perennialism.


  • Student-centered philosophies are more focused on individual needs, contemporary relevance, and preparing students for a changing future. School is seen as an institution that works with youth to improve society or help students realize their individuality. Progressivism, social reconstructionism, and existentialism place the learner at the center of the educational process: Students and teachers work together on determining what should be learned and how best to learn it.

How are these reflected in schools?

  • Essentialism and perennialism give teachers the power to choose the curriculum, organize the school day, and construct classroom activities. The curriculum reinforces a predominantly Western heritage while viewing the students as vessels to be filled and disciplined in the proven strategies of the past. Essentialists focus on cultural literacy, while perennialists work from the Great Books.



  • Progressivism, social reconstructionism, and existentialism view the learner as the central focus of classroom activities. Working with student interests and needs, teachers serve as guides and facilitators in assisting students to reach their goals. The emphasis is on the future, and on preparing students to be independent-thinking adults. Progressivists strive for relevant, hands-on learning. Social reconstructionists want students to actively work to improve society. Existentialists give students complete freedom, and complete responsibility, with regard to their education.
How far back do these philosophies go?

  • Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the three most legendary ancient Greek philosophers. Socrates is hailed today as the personification of wisdom and the philosophical life. He gave rise to what is now called the Socratic method, in which the teacher repeatedly questions students to help them clarify their own deepest thoughts.

Some questions you should be able to answer about yourself:

  1. What do you get up each and every morning wanting to do? 
  2. What directs your actions and decisions, especially the impulsive ones? 
  3. What gives you a sense of satisfaction at the end of the day? 
  4. What feeling is in the core of your soul that you know to be self-evident? Sounds constitutional, and maybe that is good. 
  5. Why are your beliefs important to you? 
  6. How does your philosophy measure up to higher standards or ideals?

My experience:

In my past, I have a had more than a few jobs, some I loved and some I hated.  There was even one that I hated but loved some of the aspects involved in it.  At the time of each job I never thought about why I hated or loved it, because I did not have a philosophy for myself of what I wanted out of life.  This happened again when I decided to re-attend school and get a degree.  I didn't know what I wanted to do, but I knew that I wanted to help and work with people.  That was the first step of my philosophy that I found for myself.  From there I decided that teaching was right up my alley, it lets me work with people and have fun doing it.Fast forward to now and I have my own personal /teaching philosophy.  "I want to work with and help people and if I cannot have fun doing it, then it is not something I want to do".

What I agree and disagree with:

I think all this research on teaching philosophies is pretty accurate.  They are good and sound reasons for why education is the way it is.  I don't think that these are meant to be a cookie cutter philosophy for anyone to take and use as their own.  Sure, someone can believe in it but just agreeing with a teaching philosophy that is already made shows that they have not yet found their own.  I also like how these ways of thinking have been traced back all they way the Greek philosophers.  They created the basis of what we know and understand today.  I thank them mostly for the power of inquiry.

As for what I disagree with, I think that the definitions and statements are too easy.  When I say too easy, I mean that they make it sound easier to create and have a personal teaching philosophy than it really is.  Reading a book to figure out how to create one is good, but we really need to know ourselves and what we want out of life in order to create an effective philosophy.

Applicability as a teacher:

This may be one of the most important aspects to being a teacher, as it can also be the most important aspect of any job.  Knowing who we are and what we want out of life does not just set goals;it drives us in a determined direction.  Having direction in a job is important and even more important as a teacher because we are responsible for helping kids learn.  With kids' learning involved, we need to have our ideals and philosophies set in stone because if they aren't, they will surely crack when it comes time to perform the job.

Applicability to students:

This is something that I feel is taught to students, but they may not be ready to understand the importance of a personal or teaching philosophy.  Most kids have to create 5-year plans in which the catalog what they want to achieve for their high school years and the year after high school.  This forces them to look into the future, to see what they want and where they might be in 5 years.  Like everyone else, students will have to figure out for themselves what they want to be when they grow up and start thinking about careers.


Works Cited
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072877723/student_view0/chapter9/
http://www.acthompson.net/PhilEd.htm
http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_196604_walcott.pdf
http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/masters-resources/what-is-a-teaching-philosophy-statement-and-why-do-i-need-it/

Monday, May 12, 2014

Learning when to Conform

Learning to Conform as a Teacher
There are many reasons why individuals would conform to the job that they hold.  During a recession, job security is a highly valued aspect of the work place.  Being able to conform shows that you are willing to be a team player and adapt to the rules and regulations of a company.
Umpqua Bank vs. Sterling Bank
6.3. Food/Drink in Work Area
Food and drink for associates in the retail customer areas are not allowed. Drinks are permitted in non-customer contact areas as long as they are in coffee type mugs where the contents cannot be seen. Soft drink cups with straws are not allowed. Food should be kept (and eaten) in an area reserved for associate breaks or where there is no customer contact. No gum chewing is allowed. Absolutely no drinks or food around computer equipment, printers, CRT's, etc.

6.4. Personal Phone Calls 
Personal phone calls during working hours distract associates from their job responsibilities and may be disruptive to co-workers. Associates should therefore limit the placing or receiving of personal calls during working hours to those required only in urgent situations.
This policy applies to the use of bank phone equipment as well as cell phones. Associates are allowed to bring cell phones to work with them. During working hours, however, associates are not permitted to use their cell phones for personal use except in an emergency or during a rest or meal period. Associates who use personal or Bank-provided cell phones to communicate with another Bank associate for any reason may not violate the Bank’s policies against harassment. Associates who use a cell phone to send a text or instant message to another associate (or to a customer or vendor) that is harassing or otherwise violates the Bank’s anti-harassment policies will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination.
Associates are expected to inform friends and family members of this policy and will be held accountable for their actions under the bank’s disciplinary procedure.
To protect customer confidentiality, cameras of any type, including cell phones with built-in cameras and video photography devices,

Walk slowly and cautiously up and down stairs. Use hand rail whenever possible.
• The gummed strips on envelopes should be moistened with devises made for that purpose, not with the tongue. Similarly, use letter opener for unsealing envelopes.


Sit squarely on office chairs, not on the edge of them. Do not sit in straight chairs that are tilted back toward or against a wall.


What happens to employees that are merged into another company with a totally different atmosphere?
Teaching Tenure
Teacher tenure is a policy that restricts the ability to fire teachers, requiring a "just cause" rationale for firing. The individual states each have established their own tenure systems. Tenure provides teachers with protections by making it difficult to fire teachers who earn tenure. Many states are focusing on tenure reform. Revisions would be made so that the tenure system no longer functions the same way as the existing tenure system functions.
Pro tenure reform
Many states are looking into reforming and even eliminating their teacher tenure system. Some of the states leading the movement include Florida, New Jersey, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, New York and Pennsylvania. Many argue that by granting teachers tenure, the education system is flooded with teachers who are no longer effective. Some argue that tenure grants teachers permanent positions regardless of whether or not they deserve a job. Many say because our education system is flooded with these ineffective teachers, students are suffering. Those who are pro reforming/eliminating tenure say having bad teachers in the education system is shortchanging too many children in American schools. Supporters of reforming/eliminating tenure feel that tenure does nothing but protect "bad" teachers and hurt students. They believe that tenure is given out too readily in America. Teachers should receive tenure based on their effectiveness rather than how long they have been teaching. Many feel that the process to fire a teacher takes too much time and money. This side of the debate feels it should be easier to fire tenured teachers. Many would also like to see teachers being evaluated based on their performance and their students' academic achievement. In eight states in America, tenure is given to teachers after just two years of teaching during the probation period. In two states, tenure is awarded after only one year of teaching during the probation period. Washington DC, our nation's capital, requires no set time for awarding tenure. Supporters of this motion feel that one or two years is too short a time to tell if a teacher is having a positive effect on their students. Before these teachers are granted lifetime job protection, they would like to see them perform on probation for a longer period of time. Reforms have been created in all forms. Some reforms call for longer probation periods while others call for stricter teacher evaluations. Other reforms wish to rid the tenure system completely and replace this system with renewable contracts.

Deadlines Without Dates
Roughly four years into the game, I’m still bad at making rigid goals. And why shouldn’t I be? I’m a laid back, flexible person. I dislike putting anything into concrete categories, so why should my work method be any different? Which is why, instead, I look to goal ideals. And then I find a way to make them work. I want to love my job, I want to grow as a writer, and of course, I want to make more money. Every day I work to make it happen. Through calendars, schedules, projects, or whatever other way, I continue to grow professionally. But the growth isn’t linear, like the grade school charts, they’re impractical, misshapen, and jut out in all types of directions.
Do my goals make sense to anyone else? No probably not. But at the end of the day (or at the end of the month or year), I’m professionally in a better place. No matter how often I check my “goals”. And while it may be unconventional, it’s also working.
Find the method that best captures your ethics and workflow to tap into this hidden potential.
Observations
In my observations being able to conform is an ability that one needs to have in order to succeed in the job market.  Everyone must be a follower before they can become a leader. Conforming is not the same for everyone.  Life is referred to as a “game” sometimes and as jovial as it may sound, it has truth to it.  If we play the “game” correctly, it opens up time for our own extra-curricular activities.  I believe that job security plays a huge role in people’s ability to conform. 
Conforming also has to do with the salary involved.  It may be beneficial to conform to a high paying job simply because t is high paying.  We may have to ask ourselves if it is worth the pay to conform otherwise.
How does this affect teachers?
Job conformity is essential in a teacher’s first 3 probationary years of teaching.  During those 3 years, teachers have to display that they can be a team player yet bring something to the table that keeps them aboard for a 4th year.  Knowing when to conform and when to be an individual is a mix that everyone will have to find on his own.  After receiving tenure, teachers can become more and more of the individual that they want to be with less fear of being terminated.  A few years of conformity leads to many years of independence.
How does this affect students?
This is even more important to students that it is to teachers in my opinion.  Students are in a setting that requires them to conform to educational and societal standards until they graduate.  This experience provides them with a safe place to learn how to conform and how not to conform without serious detriment when they fail.  Once students graduate, many will be going into the workforce and must have and understand the necessity of the ability to conform. 
Citations
Merrow, John (2011-02-23). "It's Time to Debate Teacher Tenure". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
Rotherham, Andrew J. (2011-01-27). "Teacher Tenure Debate: How to Modify Due-Process Rules". Time. Retrieved 2011-05-05.

Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Response to "Revolution is not a Dinner Party".

As I read this book, it reminded me of Big Trouble in Little China the way nothing ever went right and the story got so outrageous with the revolution and everything that happened around it. BTiLC was the same way, the story kept getting crazier and more unbelievable.  The difference is that Dinner Party is close to the truth of what really happened even with how far-fetched it seemed to me.  A few chapters in, I also made a connection to the Salem witch trials and McCarthyism with communists.  I imagine that many students will not know of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (I didn’t until now) and how insane it really was.  I would like to know how much of this is taught in school.  Maybe it is not gone over as extensively because America has a lot going on at the time, and it is similar to McCarthyism.

After reading all these adolescent books, I ask myself if I would teach the book I read.  Usually I have to think about it, but this one was an automatic yes.  I think about how a kid will accept this book.  I think that it is so outrageous and interesting that for the most part they will want to know what happens next.  This book also seems like it could be a great intro into dystopian literature as it is almost one in itself.  This book is definitely a page turner.  This will be staying in my personal book collection and my repertoire of books to use as a teacher.

The most interesting aspect of the book is how the people began to treat the rich or people who were different.  Being rich or well off is everyone’s goal, but the idea created by Zedong made people band together and accept middle and mostly lower class as the better classes.  While the book didn’t go into it much, I think this is a good idea, but not from the perspective of the well-off citizens.  Creating a society that can band its lower classes together could be a great tool in creating a country.  I imagine that this is how communism is really supposed to work; making everyone equal.  Making everyone equal means that the rich are going to get the shaft when it comes to how they may have been accustomed to living.  Saying that, I still don’t think it was right and something this big should’ve been handled with much more care.  Changing anything is going to create opposition.  Zedong thought everyone was going to go along with the plan I guess.

Monday, May 5, 2014

China and China Revolution Response

When I think of China, I think about how many people live there and how they have population control restrictions.  They have about 1.3 billion people, which is about 4 times as much as the US.  I know that most of the population is focused in the big cities while there is still a lot in the rural part of China.  The population control is interesting because I want to know how it has helped or hindered China.  I have read that populations level themselves out once they cannot support more.  I forget what the term is called, but populations eventually find their own sweet spot.  Did China already find its own sweet spot and go way past it?  I don’t think they did, I think that they are just taking this precaution so that they do not have to deal with overpopulation when it becomes a real issue and everyone is starving to death.  Another interesting fact is that China has been militarized for about 4000 years, starting with the Han Dynasty. 

The Chinese Revolution started in 1946, which I found odd because it was at the end of WW2.  I know China was not as involved as others in WW2, but they certainly had their fair share of fighting.  I also remember that they did not far too well against the Japanese when they began to invade.  It must have been very hard on their country and peoples to be involved in a World War and once that ends jump into a civil war.  It also didn’t help that during WW2, the communists were located up in the north while the nationalists were in the south east, where Japan invaded, helping to thin them out and unintentionally make way for the communists to take over.  I can imagine that with Russia already communist, that China becoming communist was the start of the fear that swept the world and eventually led to The US-Vietnam scuffle.  Communism was a pretty popular idea back then.  Even just reading what communism is, it sounds like an awesome idea, but it is something that doesn’t seem to work the way that it is intended to in the long run. 

Now to write about what I was supposed to write about; the Cultural Revolution, not the communist revolution.  This revolution was set up by Zedong, who started the communist revolution.  Revolution always sounds like a good thing, but not in this case.  Mao’s Cultural Revolution caused a lot of problems for China and set them back in terms of party, state, and the people.  A revolution that wasn’t in the people’s best interest.  If anything it caused a rebellion against what needed to be changed.  It seems that China had its own version of communist paranoia with this revolution also.  They were so fearful of Red Guard infiltrating, that they began accusing everyone it seems and it went all the way up into leadership.  Zedong wanted to purge everyone and everything that he thought wasn’t in his best interest.  I can understand how he wanted to unify, but that is a tall order and when you try to change a lot, people will revolt.